Abstract: Soft clustering algorithms based on fuzzy C-means (FCM) have been extensively applied to complex data analysis. However, existing FCM variants still encounter key limitations: a large number ...
Abstract: In mounting machines, vision measurement of surface mount devices (SMDs) is a crucial task, widely used for size calculation and defect detection. However, current vision measurement methods ...
real::det, a(n,n), b(n), x(n) ! Declare real arrays for matrix 'a', vector 'b', solution vector 'x' ! Define the matrix 'a' and vector 'b' ...