Abstract: Much research has been devoted to complex-variable optimization problems due to their engineering applications. However, the complex-valued optimization method for solving complex-variable ...

Abstract: Meta-heuristic algorithm has been a research hotspot in solving the optimal solution of large-scale functions. However, meta-heuristic algorithms are prone to fall into local optimum ...

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Learn about compound interest. We will look at how to determine the final value, initial value, interest rate and years needed. We will investigate problems compounded continuously, daily, weekly, ...