This week is National Apprenticeship Week, which recognizes the contributions apprenticeships make to business and the cycle ...

Abstract: This tutorial paper presents the mathematics behind the widely observed air-gap field modulation phenomena in electrical machines and derives the duality between electrical machines and ...

Abstract: Accurate thermal analysis of axial flux permanent magnet (AFPM) machines is crucial in predicting maximum power output. Stator convective heat transfer is one of the most important and least ...

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# conditional expression = A one-line shortcut for the if-else statement (ternary operator) ...