Soft electronics, designed to function under mechanical deformation such as bending, stretching, and folding, have become essential in various applications like wearable electronics, artificial skin, ...

Figure.1 | Tailoring VCSEL performance through cavity geometry engineering. (a) Five distinct cavity geometries—circular, square, D-shaped, mushroom, and pentagonal—enable control over the output ...

Over the past decade or so, foundation models have emerged as the dominant paradigm for interacting with language, images, ...

Final-year projects have used engineering maths to detect ocean pollution, design nanoparticles that target cancerous cells, and suppress flutter in aerofoils.

Suggested Citation: "Conclusion and Epilogue." National Research Council. 1999. Transforming Undergraduate Education in Science, Mathematics, Engineering, and ...